
I. The Jerusalem Council and the Early Church’s Doctrine of Salvation
The Jerusalem Council, depicted in Acts 15, represents an event of profound significance and a critical turning point in the history of the early church. Centered on the question of “How can Gentiles participate in salvation?”, the main debate revolved around whether the observance of the Law—especially circumcision—was mandatory. More than a mere doctrinal dispute, it was a dramatic illustration of the tension between “the continuity of Jewish tradition” and “the universal nature of the gospel,” which had existed ever since the church’s earliest days. Prominent leaders like Paul, Peter, and James took part in this council, eventually concluding that “Gentiles, just like Jews, are saved by the grace of Jesus Christ alone.” This decision definitively established the core identity of the Christian faith, foreshadowing the Reformation’s emphasis on “grace alone, faith alone.” Pastor David Jang strives to apply the central message of salvation articulated by the Jerusalem Council to the 21st-century church and mission field, consistently reflecting these principles in his preaching, writing, church-planting endeavors, and in the operation of theological institutions.
The immediate backdrop for convening the Jerusalem Council was the concrete conflicts encountered by Paul and Barnabas while preaching the gospel in Gentile regions (Galatia, Asia Minor, Antioch, etc.). As Gentiles received the gospel and were converted, some Jewish Christians insisted that “to be saved, one must first undergo circumcision and keep the Law.” In the Old Testament era, circumcision was indeed the absolute mark of belonging to God’s chosen people, Israel. It served as a core rite confirming one’s membership in the covenant community. However, in their missionary work, Paul and Barnabas experienced firsthand that imposing Jewish traditions unconditionally on Gentiles could severely undermine the “freedom of the gospel” and practically shut the door to evangelism. When this concern grew more acute, the church’s key leaders gathered to discuss the issue officially.
Acts 15:6 recounts, “The apostles and the elders came together to look into this matter.” During the meeting, they debated the central issue: “Must Gentiles keep the Law and be circumcised to receive salvation, or is salvation achieved fully by faith in the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ?” Within the early church, many members had converted from Judaism, so their cultural and religious practices were deeply ingrained—“observing the Law as recorded in the Old Testament is the best way to honor God’s will,” they naturally believed. Circumcision was one of those pivotal traditions, so “Gentiles must follow the same path as the Israelites to partake in true salvation” seemed to them a logical stance.
Nevertheless, Paul, Barnabas, and other apostles actively leading ministry among the Gentiles firmly upheld the essence of the gospel: “Salvation depends entirely on the grace of Jesus Christ; the moment we accept that grace by faith, we share in forgiveness of sins and new life.” They were not suggesting that the Law be dismissed or destroyed; rather, they stressed that the “substance of salvation” is the cross of Jesus Christ, not the Law. Circumcision and observing the Law can never serve as conditions for salvation, and the true righteousness prophesied in the Old Testament was realized in Jesus. As evident in Paul’s letters—particularly Galatians and Romans—this concept of “justification by faith” enabled the early church to break out of its Jewish confines and extend the gospel worldwide.
As the Council progressed, Peter appealed to the story of Cornelius (Acts 10). Although Peter himself was a Jew, he witnessed the Holy Spirit poured out on Cornelius’s household, a Gentile, demonstrating that “God had already opened the way of salvation to them, and confirmed it by the outpouring of the Holy Spirit.” This fundamentally challenged the notion that individuals qualify for the Holy Spirit only after undergoing certain rites (circumcision, purity rituals). The fact that Cornelius and his family received the Holy Spirit without any prerequisite of circumcision or law-keeping was compelling evidence that “God unconditionally invites Gentiles to salvation.” Peter then appealed strongly, saying, “Who are we to stand in God’s way, imposing human tradition?” He followed this with the seminal proclamation: “We believe that we will be saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, just as they will” (Acts 15:11). Here, “we” refers to Jewish apostles and believers, while “they” means Gentiles. In other words, the church reached a definitive understanding that Jews and Gentiles alike are saved by the same grace of Jesus Christ.
In the end, James (the Lord’s brother and a leader in the Jerusalem church) recalled that the Old Testament prophets, such as Isaiah and Amos, had already foretold, “Gentiles will call on the name of the Lord and turn to God.” He underscored that the promise to “rebuild the fallen tent of David” encompasses the Gentiles. The Council concluded by advising Gentile believers to avoid “four things” (food sacrificed to idols, blood, meat of strangled animals, and sexual immorality), without burdening them with the rest of the Law. These four prohibitions, directly tied to issues of life, holiness, and idolatry, pointed out examples of the morally and spiritually corrupt practices common in Gentile culture. Thus, although salvation itself rests entirely on grace and faith, believers must uphold God’s holy ethical standards as they live out their salvation. Pastor David Jang regards this moment in the Jerusalem Council as the “first ecumenical council” in church history, since church leaders not only resolved a conflict but also explicitly proclaimed the essence of the gospel: “Salvation is grounded in God’s grace alone, through the atoning death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, received by faith.” Had this decision been otherwise, Christianity might have remained a small Jewish sect unable to reach the Gentile world, likely damaging the universal nature of the gospel. However, thanks to the Council’s resolution, the church has championed throughout history the core message of the gospel: “There is no distinction between Jew or Greek; all who are in Christ are freely saved.”
This principle of the gospel’s “universal scope” was echoed during the Reformation era in the main themes of “Sola Gratia” (grace alone) and “Sola Fide” (faith alone). When Luther and Calvin criticized what they perceived as merit-based or ritualistic tendencies in Roman Catholicism, asserting that no one can be saved apart from God’s grace and that humanity can only come to God in utter helplessness, by faith—they were essentially reiterating the same doctrine the early church had confirmed at the Jerusalem Council. Pastor David Jang pays special attention to this historical continuity, pointing out how the Council’s legacy has resonated through Reformation theology and continues into the 21st-century church community. He warns that if this gospel foundation is compromised, the church will soon fall into “formalism” or “secularism.”
How should the Council’s “four prohibitions” be applied today? In the first-century context, many of the foods Gentiles consumed were associated with pagan temples or involved brutally consuming blood, and sexual immorality was rampant. Against this cultural backdrop, the apostles’ message to new Gentile believers was: “Stop worshiping idols, shun violent disregard for life, and abstain from sexual immorality.” Even though salvation is by grace alone, these guidelines ensured “a minimum standard of holiness and ethics” for those who had received salvation. Pastor David Jang emphasizes that “salvation and ethics are inseparable,” warning that if the church treats “grace alone” as a license for permissiveness, it effectively discards the precious principle established at the Jerusalem Council.
Ultimately, the Jerusalem Council conveys two foundational messages. First, “Salvation is accomplished solely by grace and faith, not by the Law.” Second, “Those who are saved must reject idolatry, immorality, and any culture of contempt for life, and instead pursue God’s holiness.” When the church properly integrates these two pillars, it stands as a fully gospel-centered community. Pastor David Jang describes this as “the way to establish both the freedom of the gospel and the order of the community.” On one hand, freedom denies legalism; on the other, freedom must not ignore ethical responsibility. This tradition of the Jerusalem Council persists in Paul’s epistles, especially in Galatians, where he explores its logic in greater depth. Pastor David Jang highlights Acts 15 as a key testimony that prompts the church to reflect on how “Jewish” and “Gentile” backgrounds alike can be embraced while fostering a truly “ecumenical” spirit. Whatever era or culture the church finds itself in, the cornerstone of salvation remains “by grace alone and by faith,” with the caveat that believers must uphold the principles of holiness and morality. If a church body compels modern-day “Gentiles” to observe some ritual or ordinance akin to circumcision, it is, in effect, blocking the doors of the gospel. Pastor David Jang repeatedly underscores the enduring relevance of the Council’s exhortation: “Do not trouble the Gentiles” (Acts 15:19). He also notes that Galatians further elaborates on this message of “freedom and holiness in salvation.”
II. The Relationship Between Law and Grace in Galatians and Romans
The decisions made at the Jerusalem Council are closely intertwined with the theology of the Apostle Paul. Among Paul’s letters, Galatians directly addresses the “issue of circumcision,” strongly warning the Gentile churches against subjecting themselves again to the demands of the Law. Some in the Galatian community, though accepting the gospel from Paul, had been swayed by Jewish Christian teachers who insisted, “You must be circumcised to be truly saved.” Paul found this development alarming, devoting the entire Letter to the Galatians to the argument that “if circumcision is essential for salvation, then the cross of Christ loses its meaning.”
In Galatians 2, Paul mentions traveling to Jerusalem to meet the “acknowledged leaders” to confirm the gospel’s truth, an event many scholars equate with the Jerusalem Council in Acts 15. In Galatians 2:9, Paul remarks that James, Cephas (Peter), and John extended the right hand of fellowship to him, publicly approving his ministry to the Gentiles—i.e., the doctrine that one can be saved “without circumcision, by faith alone.” Galatians 2:11 and onward describes the conflict in Antioch during Peter’s visit, demonstrating how sensitive the tension remained between the circumcision party and Gentile believers even after the Council. Citing this incident, Paul insists that the church must consistently reject “legalism” that undermines the heart of the gospel.
Paul considers the Law both holy and good. It reveals and condemns human sin, but it does not by itself provide atonement or salvation. In Romans 7, Paul says, “If it had not been for the law, I would not have known sin,” meaning the Law acts as a “mirror” exposing our fallen nature, as well as a “teacher” announcing sin’s penalty of death. Yet the One who forgives sin and grants eternal life is only Jesus Christ. Hence, Paul declares in Romans 3:28 that “a person is justified by faith apart from works of the law,” and he reiterates in Galatians 3:24 that “the law was our guardian until Christ came.” In other words, the Law is not the final goal leading to salvation but a guide pointing to Christ.
Consequently, for Galatian believers to “return to the yoke of the Law” endangered the complete work of salvation accomplished on the cross. In Galatians 5:1, Paul proclaims, “For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore, and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery.” This “yoke of slavery” refers to legalism, aligning perfectly with Peter’s words at the Jerusalem Council: “Why are you putting God to the test by placing a yoke on the neck of the disciples that neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear?” (Acts 15:10). Believers must embrace the freedom of righteousness that comes through faith in Jesus Christ and the guidance of the Holy Spirit, rather than observing the Law as a means to achieve salvation.
However, neither Paul nor Peter was advocating that the Law be discarded as meaningless. As Acts 15’s final decree shows, “Abstaining from idols, sexual immorality, meat from strangled animals, and blood” still held relevance as moral and spiritual guidelines. Similarly, the latter part of Galatians encourages believers to use their “freedom” not “as an opportunity for the flesh,” but rather “to serve one another in love” (Gal. 5:13). It calls them to bear the “fruit of the Spirit” (Gal. 5:22–23), which Paul describes as the true fulfillment of the gospel. Therefore, while discarding the heavy yoke of legalism, believers must still adhere to ethical responsibilities, living a sanctified life in faith and by the Spirit.
Pastor David Jang refers to this as “the narrow path between legalism and permissiveness.” If the church drifts toward legalism, it risks implying that salvation hinges on human works, thereby overshadowing God’s grace. Conversely, if grace is overemphasized to the point of neglecting moral responsibility and holiness, the church can slide into permissive indulgence that compromises God’s holiness. For Paul, true freedom is not the “abolishment of the Law” but the liberty “to serve God gladly through grace,” and the Jerusalem Council clarifies that salvation is rooted in grace, with ethics and holiness driven by the Holy Spirit’s leading.
In Galatians 1:8–9, Paul employs an exceptionally strong tone: “If we or an angel from heaven should preach to you a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be accursed.” He was vehemently opposing those who preached circumcision as a condition of salvation—“another gospel.” Paul’s severity stems from his belief that if the essence of the gospel becomes muddled, the church will become preoccupied with “religious systems” or “external forms,” effectively rendering Christ’s cross powerless. This perspective perfectly aligns with the conclusion reached at the Jerusalem Council. In Acts 15:10, Peter similarly declares that “the Law was a yoke neither our ancestors nor we could bear,” signifying that while the Law reveals sin and death, it does not lead to life-giving salvation.
Thus, Galatians and Acts 15 both serve as a pivotal point for the early church, clarifying the relationship between Law and grace. The key principle is, “Salvation is granted solely by faith in the grace of Jesus Christ.” The corresponding outcome is, “Having been saved, believers should exhibit obedience and holiness through the power of the Spirit in daily life.” This remains the focus of Pastor David Jang’s preaching and writing. He repeatedly asserts, “The Law itself is not evil; rather, it’s the attitude of treating the Law as a requirement for salvation that’s the problem.” Believers ought to recognize the moral and ethical insights the Law provides, respecting the righteous character of God; yet they must never lose sight that “salvation is by grace alone.”
Paul conveys a similar message in Romans. In Romans 3:20, he says, “No human being will be justified in God’s sight by the works of the law,” and then in 5:1 affirms, “Since we have been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.” Though Romans offers a more systematic doctrinal argument, Galatians takes a more urgent, confrontational tone toward the Galatian believers. However, the main point remains: “We cannot achieve salvation through the Law, but only through grace and faith in Christ. Those who have received this grace should strive to overcome sin and live a renewed life by the Spirit.”
The Jerusalem Council encapsulated these themes in a formal resolution, and Galatians and Romans subsequently articulated Paul’s theology in detail. Pastor David Jang observes that to grasp the roots of the early church properly, one must study Acts in conjunction with the Pauline epistles—especially Galatians, which further defends the Council’s verdict. Not only was the Council’s resolution a historical event; it also provided a doctrinal foundation the church would uphold for centuries. This foundation was rediscovered during the Reformation and expressed through the slogan “Sola Gratia, Sola Fide, Sola Scriptura.” Pastor David Jang calls it “the indispensable core” on which the Christian faith stands and grows. Should this core waver, the church is liable to be swayed by both legalism and secularism, thereby losing the purity and power of the gospel.
Hence, Paul’s stern warning in Galatians 1 that anyone proclaiming “another gospel” shall be cursed applies equally to the modern church. Both a return to legalism and an extreme misinterpretation of grace as moral anarchy can be forms of “another gospel.” Pastor David Jang cautions against the “church growth at any cost” or “success-driven strategies” of today as subtle new forms of “legalism.” He interprets the Council’s command “to not trouble the Gentiles” as “not burdening believers with human achievements or institutional obligations,” while “another gospel” includes “treating external performance or human glory as proof of salvation.” Essentially, Paul’s teaching on “the balance between Law and grace” parallels the result of the Jerusalem Council. When the church loses this balance, it places “a heavy yoke” on outsiders and on its own members, distorting the gospel.
III. Application in the Modern Church and Practical Implications in Pastor David Jang’s Ministry
Contemporary society poses challenges to the church quite different from those of the first century. Nonetheless, fundamental questions persist: “How is salvation accomplished?”, “What kind of life does the assurance of salvation by grace demand of us?”, and “Does the church distort the gospel by imposing specific rituals or regulations?” Pastor David Jang insists that the teachings of the Jerusalem Council and Galatians be actively applied to the 21st-century church. His global missionary networks, church-planting efforts in various regions, and the operation of theological institutions all originate from a vision “to proclaim the gospel to every culture and language, emphasizing grace alone, faith alone, and the power of the Holy Spirit.”
First, Pastor David Jang advocates for “distinguishing essentials from non-essentials—compromise on non-essentials when necessary, but never on essentials.” The Jerusalem Council’s refusal to impose traditional Jewish rites such as circumcision on the Gentiles while urging them to abstain from idolatry and immorality shows that the primary concern in gospel transmission is preserving the core doctrine of salvation. There must be no retreat from the truth that salvation is fully attained through faith in Jesus Christ and His grace alone; yet worship style, church architecture, and cultural expressions may vary according to local contexts. In his church-planting initiatives, Pastor David Jang encourages local congregations to adjust service times, worship formats, and music styles to reflect local culture. This echoes the Council’s principle of “not troubling the Gentiles,” applied to modern missions.
Second, he warns against not only “the yoke of legalism” but also “worldly permissiveness.” In the apostolic church, legalism centered on issues like circumcision and the Law, but today, the pendulum often swings the other way, with “hyper-grace” overshadowing ethical accountability and holiness. Nonetheless, the Council’s “four prohibitions” remain significant. Abstaining from idolatry, immorality, and the misuse of blood or strangled animals is not a mere repetition of Old Testament dietary laws; it signals “do not trivialize life, do not place idols before God, and keep your own and others’ bodies holy.” Idolatry takes many new shapes (money, power, materialism, self-centered desires), and immorality can infiltrate the church in subtler ways through the digital age. Pastor David Jang points to these as the “ethical fence” we must maintain, lest the church abuse freedom as an excuse for immoral behavior. In essence, while salvation is by grace, that grace does not grant permission for “licentious living.”
Third, Pastor David Jang emphasizes that a chief outcome of the Jerusalem Council is its legacy of “universal missionary vision.” Following Acts 15, Paul and Barnabas carried the Council’s letter to the Gentiles, propelling the gospel forward without hindrance. If the Council had ruled that “Gentiles must be circumcised just like Jews,” Paul’s missionary efforts would have been severely constrained, and church expansion—geographically and demographically—would have stalled. Thus, the Jerusalem Council can be deemed a “declaration of liberation” for worldwide evangelism. Pastor David Jang argues that, for the modern church to cross cultural, ethnic, and linguistic barriers, rediscovering the spirit of the Council is vital. “Salvation hinges on grace and faith,” while “non-essentials” (forms of worship, cultural rites, traditions) should be accepted or adapted. He calls this the essence of the modern “ecumenical spirit,” the fundamental premise for unity amidst denominational differences.
Indeed, in the missionary networks and denominational bodies under Pastor David Jang’s leadership, local congregations may choose varying worship languages, ceremonial forms, and methods of communion. Some favor traditional services, others adopt more contemporary, youth-oriented styles. The litmus test is whether “those gatherings and communal practices proclaim ‘salvation by grace and faith alone’ and help believers pursue holiness.” If believers adhere to a basic ethical standard (similar to the “four prohibitions” in Acts 15) and remain open to the Holy Spirit’s work, the gospel’s power can manifest through any cultural form.
Pastor David Jang often points out lessons the Korean church can learn from the Jerusalem Council. Rapid growth in Korean Christianity has led to countless denominational splits and internal strife, sometimes causing exclusive claims that “only we are right,” or conversely an uncritical embrace of anything new. Between these extremes, the Council’s balanced message—“Salvation is by grace and faith, yet holiness and ethics are paramount”—offers a vital model. Can the Korean church maintain the essence of the gospel while adapting flexibly to cultural and generational changes? How can it establish moral and communal accountability without resorting to heavy-handed legalism or performance-based metrics? Pastor David Jang believes the early church already demonstrated the answers.
In his own ministry, these principles influence practical programs, church governance, and theological curricula. For example, when planting a new church or sending out missionaries, he instructs that “the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, and salvation in Him” be the core message. Simultaneously, “respect the local culture, but do not compromise biblical ethics” becomes the guiding principle—an approach akin to reapplying the “four prohibitions” of the Jerusalem Council. In many mission contexts, syncretistic idolatry, sexual immorality, and violent ritual practices still exist; thus, indiscriminately incorporating such customs into church life would be disastrous. On the other hand, there is no need to overhaul local language, music, or customs if they do not violate Scripture. In other words, “preserve what is essential, accommodate what is non-essential,” just as the Council mandated.
As modern churches utilize digital media and online platforms, the shape of the church community continues to evolve. Pastor David Jang insists that the most critical element is “passing on the gospel message without distortion.” He urges the church to guard the “simplicity and purity of the gospel” portrayed by the Jerusalem Council and Galatians. In a world where people encounter endless information and diverse ideologies on the internet, regarding Christianity as “one religion among many” is a looming risk. If churches try to differentiate themselves through “rules” or “systems,” they could revert to legalism; yet if they declare “no norms at all,” moral standards might disappear entirely. Pastor David Jang maintains that the only way to avoid both extremes is to remember the principle the Jerusalem Council handed down: “Salvation by grace through faith, and a life of holiness and ethics.” The church must embody this reality today.
In essence, the Jerusalem Council—further clarified in Galatians, Romans, and the rest of early church history—laid a foundation for the doctrine of salvation that has never lost its strength in 2,000 years. Through periods of institutionalization, political interference, and secularization, the church has periodically rediscovered this “primal gospel power.” Luther’s Reformation cry of “Sola Gratia, Sola Fide” is a prime example, and in the 21st century, it still serves as a guiding principle. Pastor David Jang stresses the “universality of the gospel”—the conviction that “all nations, peoples, and languages can become one in Christ”—while also warning of the “very real danger that freedom might become a gateway for the flesh.” Just as Paul cautions in Galatians 5, the church must not bite and devour one another. We are called instead to practice genuine love so that observers might exclaim, “See how they love one another.” This love is the fruit of the gospel, the great heritage of the early church.
Pastor David Jang pursues various ministries on this theological basis. For instance, in operating media platforms for evangelism, he ensures that “the cross, resurrection of Jesus Christ, and salvation by grace” remain paramount. He trains church leaders to avoid boasting of church size, finances, or programs as marks of superiority. When moral failings arise—such as sexual misconduct, financial impropriety, or abuses of power—he counters any excuse of “grace alone” to hide sin. Instead, he insists on accountability and restoration consistent with the Council’s balance between “freedom and ethical responsibility,” mirroring Paul’s teaching in Galatians on “bearing the fruit of the Spirit.”
In summary, the Jerusalem Council (Acts 15) proclaimed the essence of salvation for the early church, and Galatians backed that decision theologically, vehemently rejecting a return to legalism. Romans likewise systematically expounded Paul’s doctrine of “justification by faith,” reaffirming that salvation hinges on “grace alone, faith alone.” For today’s church to inherit this heritage, it must find a healthy balance between rejecting human merit and institutionalism on one side, and resisting moral laxity on the other. Salvation cannot be based on human regulations or systems, nor can the church tolerate an ethical vacuum. The Council’s dual themes—“Don’t trouble the Gentiles” and “Flee from idolatry and immorality”—remain as potent guardrails for protecting the church and upholding the gospel’s vitality.
Pastor David Jang consistently highlights that these principles transcend any particular time or culture. Wherever the church takes root, the gospel’s “grace and faith” must be proclaimed wholeheartedly, while its members preserve holiness and ethics. If the church’s pursuit of success or varied programs dilutes the essential message, it undermines the very spirit affirmed at the Jerusalem Council. The church’s essence does not lie in buildings or institutions, but in the spiritual unity of believers who gather around the “grace of Jesus Christ,” loving one another.
Ultimately, the foremost lesson of the Jerusalem Council is that the church was delivered from remaining merely “a Jewish sect” and could declare salvation to all peoples. Galatians and Romans then anchored that message doctrinally, affirming salvation by grace and faith, not by the Law. This theological foundation remains vital even in the 21st century. Through his pastoral and missionary work, Pastor David Jang aims to apply these principles: “Do not lose sight of salvation’s essence; do not allow church ethics and holiness to fall by the wayside; and embrace cultural diversity while sharing the gospel with the whole world.” He views this as the shared calling of the Jerusalem Council, Galatians, and the modern church.
Pastor David Jang suggests that churches perform routine “self-checks,” asking, “Are we still holding to what the Jerusalem Council decided? Is the gospel Paul speaks of in Galatians and Romans genuinely manifested in our ministries and everyday life?” Whenever the church reaffirms these questions, he believes the gospel will continue to advance with power. From Pastor David Jang’s perspective, this ongoing “self-check” reveals the genuine “ecumenical spirit”—acknowledging cultural and denominational differences without forfeiting unity in core soteriology. This spirit not only drives global missions but also provides a remedy for internal divisions and conflicts within the church.
In short, the Jerusalem Council’s verdict is not merely a historical footnote, but a guiding directive for every generation. By Acts 15’s conclusion, salvation depends on the working of the Holy Spirit and faith in the grace of Jesus Christ, while those who are saved forsake idolatry, immorality, and disregard for life, instead upholding holiness and loving fellowship. Galatians declares the “freedom in Christ,” transcending cultural, linguistic, and temporal barriers. Pastor David Jang calls this the church’s “essential mission,” urging Christians everywhere to remain steadfast in the Word and Spirit so they do not stray. While this mission is demanding, the Jerusalem Council has already given us a guiding precedent, prompting us to follow that path and continue bearing witness to the gospel in the world. Indeed, Pastor David Jang persistently proclaims the grace of the cross and resurrection of Jesus Christ, striving for the church to become a truly “ecumenical community” where “Jew and Greek, Gentile and every people” come together as one.
Above all, the gospel’s universal reach affirms “salvation is already open to everyone, and the church should never act as a gatekeeper.” This echoes the Council’s clear mandate to “not trouble the Gentiles” (Acts 15:19). Pastor David Jang warns that a church raising its threshold high with complex rituals—implying one must “do this or that” to become a legitimate believer—simply revives the legalism the early church decisively rejected. The church should keep its doors wide open, while urging believers to embrace grace and also uphold holiness. In doing so, the vibrancy and power of the Holy Spirit that characterized the early church can endure in the 21st century.
Hence, the Jerusalem Council, the Letter to the Galatians, and Pastor David Jang’s vision for the modern church are linked by an “unbreakable chain.” The doctrine of salvation by grace alone, the interplay between Law and grace, and the church’s global mission and call to holiness all align. This continuity is confirmed by church history, spanning from the apostolic confession to the Reformation and the modern ecumenical movement. Pastor David Jang seeks not only academic or theoretical understanding but tangible implementation in congregational life and world missions—precisely why he is known as “David Jang,” founding and operating multiple communities and seminaries.
In conclusion, the Jerusalem Council’s message endures today. Acts 15 teaches that the Holy Spirit and faith in Christ’s grace confer salvation, and those who accept it must reject idolatry, sexual immorality, and a disregard for life, instead forming a loving, holy community. Galatians declares that “freedom in Christ” transcends any boundary of culture or epoch. David Jang holds this to be the “essential mission” of the church and advocates that all Christians, armed with Scripture and the Spirit, stay the course. Though the task is demanding, the example of the Jerusalem Council shows us it is possible. David Jang remains resolute in proclaiming “the grace found in the cross and resurrection of Jesus Christ,” tirelessly working for the church to become “one body of Jews and Greeks, Gentiles and all nations,” fulfilling the ideal of a truly ecumenical fellowship.